Company dynamics
2026-07-02
Selecting Aluminum Extrusion Lines Based on Production and Product Diversity
<p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">In an era where compliance with quality standards is more critical than ever, the choice of an automated extrusion production line holds significant weight in manufacturing outcomes. Recently, many </span><a href="https://www.cometal.cn/article/cn9tkb4GaD"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(79, 129, 189)">large aluminum extrusion manufacturers</span></strong></a><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> have elevated their expectations, demanding extrusion line solutions that not only meet stringent safety protocols but also sustain product consistency throughout diverse production runs. Such requirements have led to the adoption of advanced aluminum extrusion extrusion line solutions designed to deliver reliable performance while upholding quality benchmarks. Navigating this complex landscape necessitates a keen understanding of how production demands and product variety influence the selection of suitable extrusion lines.</span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> </span></p><h2><a name="X050e2fcad5a42d3e4aa90e6d8c6ab147aae08d8"></a><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);font-size: 19px">Managing Multiple Product Ranges with Modular Aluminum Extrusion Systems</span></strong></h2><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">Large aluminum extrusion manufacturers often face the challenge of producing a wide array of profiles, each with distinct specifications and performance criteria. Modular aluminum extrusion extrusion line solutions provide a practical approach to managing this diversity effectively. By incorporating adaptable components and scalable configurations, these lines allow manufacturers to switch between product types with minimal downtime. This flexibility is crucial for maintaining high throughput while ensuring the consistent quality required across varying designs. Moreover, modular systems facilitate maintenance and upgrades without halting production, significantly reducing operational disruptions. The intrinsic design of these extrusion line solutions supports seamless integration of </span><a href="https://www.cometal.cn/article/HCkCmrzPjr"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(79, 129, 189)">automated extrusion production lines</span></strong></a><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">, maximizing efficiency through synchronized billet handling, precise heating, and controlled extrusion processes. </span><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">Such adaptability proves invaluable in environments where production schedules frequently change, because it allows manufacturers to respond quickly to urgent orders, shifting specifications, and seasonal demand without sacrificing output quality. Instead of rebuilding entire production setups for every new profile, operators can reconfigure modules, adjust tooling, and resume production in a shorter time frame, which helps protect delivery timelines and reduce unnecessary labor costs. In practice, this level of flexibility positions manufacturers to meet complex client demands with greater agility, stronger consistency, and more reliable long-term performance.</span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> </span></p><h2><a name="X8d6607f81a9a283b3c66937b607b00f936a601e"></a><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);font-size: 19px">Faster Market Adaptation Using Configurable Aluminum Extrusion Press Setups</span></strong></h2><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">Responding swiftly to shifting market demands is a strategic advantage for large aluminum extrusion manufacturers. Configurable extrusion line solutions enable such responsiveness by offering customizable press setups within automated extrusion production lines. These setups can be tailored to accommodate specific billet sizes, extrusion speeds, and profile geometries, empowering manufacturers to shorten changeover times and accelerate product launches. The capacity to reconfigure extrusion presses means production is not limited by rigid equipment parameters, which often hinder innovation or product diversification. Coupled with advanced control systems, these aluminum extrusion extrusion line solutions track operational data in real-time, supporting adjustments that optimize process conditions. This integration delivers better energy management and maintains product uniformity under tight deadlines. As market trends evolve, the ability to shift production priorities without compromising stability or quality places extrusion line solutions at the core of competitive manufacturing strategies.</span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> </span></p><h2><a name="X4502a54babadf0afdaa3f29852fc9f12738d609"></a><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);font-size: 19px">Enhancing Throughput While Maintaining Quality in Aluminum Extrusion Profiles</span></strong></h2><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">Balancing production speed with product quality remains a central concern for manufacturers employing automated extrusion production line technology. Sophisticated extrusion line solutions are designed to enhance throughput by streamlining the entire manufacturing process-from billet loading to finished profile handling-while preserving strict quality standards. Large aluminum extrusion manufacturers benefit from systems that incorporate precise temperature control, consistent pulling mechanisms, and reliable cutting and stacking equipment, resulting in uniform profiles and reduced defect rates. Integration of automated monitoring and diagnostic tools within these aluminum extrusion extrusion line solutions minimizes operator intervention and quickly identifies process anomalies, lowering operational risk. Furthermore, continuous feedback loops embedded in the system ensure adaptive control, maintaining optimal extrusion conditions and extending machine longevity. For instance, manufacturers often consider suppliers like Cometal Extrusion Lines, whose turnkey systems encompass all stages from billet handling to finished profile logistics, combining modular and scalable setups with advanced automation and control technologies. These factors combine to deliver measurable improvements in efficiency and product consistency, reinforcing the value of investing in well-engineered extrusion line solutions that align with demanding production environments.</span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> </span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">Selecting an appropriate approach in aluminum extrusion extrusion line solutions represents a milestone for manufacturers aiming to harmonize production variety with operational efficiency. The relationships between system modularity, configurability, and throughput capability highlight how automated extrusion production lines can respond adeptly to evolving challenges. Large aluminum extrusion manufacturers find that balancing these elements supports smoother workflows, longer equipment life, and sustained product quality, all critical factors that frame successful industrial progress. Looking forward, extrusion line solutions crafted with flexibility and control in mind will continue to underpin manufacturing resilience, driving innovation while keeping pace with industry standards and market dynamics..</span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> </span></p><h3><a name="related-links"></a><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);font-size: 16px">Related Links</span></strong></h3><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> </span></p><p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">• </span><a href="https://www.cometal.cn/article/HCkCmrzPjr#1"><span style=";font-family:Arial;color:rgb(79,129,189)">Profiles</span></a><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> - Explore how diverse aluminum profiles are essential in the extrusion process for varied applications.</span></p><p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">• </span><a href="https://www.cometal.cn/index/Article/index.html?cid=hgSxhkyxiF&visitPower=qoffjesawj"><span style=";font-family:Arial;color:rgb(79,129,189)">Extrusion Press</span></a><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> - Discover the significance of advanced extrusion presses in enhancing production efficiency.</span></p><p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">• </span><a href="https://www.cometal.cn/articlelist/vc6bHoocj3"><span style=";font-family:Arial;color:rgb(79,129,189)">CASE</span></a><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> - Review case studies showcasing successful implementation of aluminum extrusion solutions in various industries.</span></p><p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">• </span><a href="https://www.cometal.cn/index/Article/index.html?cid=2xGnjGTCio&visitPower=qoffjesawj"><span style=";font-family:Arial;color:rgb(79,129,189)">Downstream</span></a><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> - Learn about downstream processing options that impact final product quality in aluminum extrusion.</span></p><p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">• </span><a href="https://www.cometal.cn/article/xuAoAtCkQ3"><span style=";font-family:Arial;color:rgb(79,129,189)">Revamping</span></a><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> - Understand the benefits of revamping existing extrusion lines to improve productivity and adaptability.</span></p><p><br/></p>
Company dynamics
2026-07-02
Navigating Aluminum Extrusion Systems: Product Line Variations and Capabilities
<p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">Every day in manufacturing facilities, inefficiencies quietly chip away at productivity-lengthy setup times, inconsistent profile quality, and cumbersome maintenance routines. For large aluminum extrusion manufacturers striving to meet evolving market demands, these challenges can stall progress. Addressing daily workflow interruptions calls for a robust aluminum extrusion extrusion line solution that seamlessly integrates production tasks. An </span><a href="https://www.cometal.cn/article/cn9tkb4GaD"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(79, 129, 189)">automated extrusion production line</span></strong></a><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> emerges as a strategic response, offering streamlined operations that reduce downtime and maximize output. Recognizing these workflow gaps reveals how tailored extrusion line solutions become indispensable for manufacturers focused on competitive precision and efficiency.</span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> </span></p><h2><a name="Xeec78c21d2f5a5f541a4aba3e6c24d9e64c727c"></a><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);font-size: 19px">Range of Aluminum Extrusion Presses and Their Capacities in Modern Production</span></strong></h2><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">In today's landscape, aluminum extrusion presses define the backbone of an efficient automated extrusion production line. </span><a href="https://www.cometal.cn/article/HCkCmrzPjr"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(79, 129, 189)">Large aluminum extrusion manufacturers</span></strong></a><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> benefit immensely from presses with capacities spanning from moderate to heavy-duty ranges, supporting diverse production scales. These presses, often reaching capacities as high as 125 MN, enable the seamless transformation of billets into complex profiles without sacrificing uniformity or throughput. Such a broad capacity range equips manufacturers with the flexibility to adapt their extrusion line solutions to various alloy types and profile dimensions, maintaining product consistency across runs. The design of these presses typically favors modular upgrades and easy integration into existing manufacturing floors, reducing disruption during expansion or modification phases. This adaptability is critical in enabling sustained production flow and meeting fluctuating market demands. Consequently, having access to a versatile extrusion press range directly influences the operational resilience of the entire aluminum extrusion extrusion line solution, driving quality and reliability within any production environment.</span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> </span></p><h2><a name="X38b8e9a13cfe3283c496f49c73949426cfe39a8"></a><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);font-size: 19px">Systems Integration Offering Flexible Solutions for Aluminum Extrusion Profiles</span></strong></h2><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">Integrating multiple components into a cohesive automated extrusion production line reveals the strength of modern aluminum extrusion extrusion line solution designs. The ability to connect billet handling, heating furnaces, extrusion presses, cooling systems, and logistics modules allows for a highly synchronized workflow, reducing manual intervention and risk. For large aluminum extrusion manufacturers managing varied product lines, such systems integration means adapting to different profile requirements without major overhauls. Flexibility stems from the modular concept, where components can be scaled or swapped depending on production shifts. This approach not only improves efficiency but also enhances control over energy consumption and process monitoring, making the entire extrusion line solutions more sustainable. Advanced control systems add another layer of coordination by offering full visibility and remote diagnostics, ensuring timely maintenance and quick response to operational faults. </span><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">Ultimately, the seamless combination of machinery and intelligent software turns the extrusion process from a series of discrete steps into an orchestrated production flow, empowering manufacturers with both consistency and flexibility. It also gives production teams the confidence to respond to changing order volumes, tighter quality standards, and evolving customer specifications without sacrificing throughput. By aligning automation, data feedback, and mechanical precision, the line becomes easier to manage, more resilient under pressure, and better prepared for long-term growth</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:Arial">.</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> </span></p><h2><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);font-size: 19px">Equipment Upgrades and Maintenance Options in Aluminum Extrusion Lines</span></strong></h2><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">Continuity in an automated extrusion production line relies heavily on the availability of structured equipment upgrades and maintenance services. For large aluminum extrusion manufacturers, regular maintenance routines can prevent costly breakdowns and maintain consistent product quality, especially within complex aluminum extrusion extrusion line solution setups. Proactive upgrades to components such as cooling systems, stretchers, or aging ovens can contribute to prolonged lifecycle and better energy efficiency. Maintenance plans often emphasize minimizing downtime by scheduling service around production cycles and leveraging remote diagnostics provided by embedded control software. This careful balance of care and modernization ensures that extrusion line solutions remain responsive to evolving production demands and material innovations. Furthermore, customization options within upgrade programs allow manufacturers to refine their operations to match precise factory layouts and operational priorities, as seen in turnkey systems like those offered by Cometal Extrusion Lines. This adaptability keeps extrusion systems competitive and reliable, while also supporting long-term sustainability goals by optimizing resource usage and equipment longevity.</span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> </span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">An automated extrusion production line serves as a cornerstone for large aluminum extrusion manufacturers aiming to refine complex manufacturing workflows. Its ability to bridge gaps in production routines while maintaining flexibility and reliability positions it as a resilient choice in evolving industrial settings. As extrusion line solutions continue to advance, incorporating modular design, system integration, and maintenance strategies, they promise steady improvements in comfort and operational adaptability. Exploring these aspects invites deeper understanding of how aluminum extrusion extrusion line solution technology supports productivity, making it a forward-looking asset in any manufacturing portfolio.</span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> </span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> </span></p><h3><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);font-size: 16px">Related Links</span></strong></h3><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> </span></p><p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">• </span><a href="https://www.cometal.cn/index/Article/index.html?cid=hgSxhkyxiF&visitPower=qoffjesawj"><span style=";font-family:Arial;color:rgb(79,129,189)">Extrusion Press</span></a><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> - Discover how different extrusion presses can enhance aluminum profile production efficiency.</span></p><p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">• </span><a href="https://www.cometal.cn/article/HCkCmrzPjr#1"><span style=";font-family:Arial;color:rgb(79,129,189)">Profiles</span></a><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> - Explore the various profiles produced through advanced aluminum extrusion techniques to meet market demands.</span></p><p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">• </span><a href="https://www.cometal.cn/article/xuAoAtCkQ3"><span style=";font-family:Arial;color:rgb(79,129,189)">Revamping</span></a><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> - Learn about the importance of revamping extrusion lines for improved manufacturing performance and capabilities.</span></p><p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">• </span><a href="https://www.cometal.cn/article/cn9tkb4GaD"><span style=";font-family:Arial;color:rgb(79,129,189)">WHAT WE DO</span></a><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> - Understand the comprehensive services that support your aluminum extrusion production needs.</span></p><p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">• </span><a href="https://www.cometal.cn/article/uE9g9aJjNK"><span style=";font-family:Arial;color:rgb(79,129,189)">Foundry</span></a><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> - Find out how foundry processes integrate with aluminum extrusion to create high-quality materials.</span></p><p><br/></p>
Company dynamics
2026-07-02
Understanding the Diverse Applications of Aluminum Extrusion Profiles
<p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">The manufacturing environment is increasingly governed by stringent compliance and quality standards, demanding precision and consistency at every stage. For large aluminum extrusion manufacturers, ensuring these exacting levels is not just a goal but a necessity. The </span><a href="https://www.cometal.cn/article/cn9tkb4GaD"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(79, 129, 189)">automated extrusion production line</span></strong></a><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> serves as a crucial element in achieving this, delivering uniformity and efficiency that align with evolving industrial regulations. This focus on quality control and system reliability makes the aluminum extrusion extrusion line solution an essential component in meeting modern production demands and sustaining competitive advantage.</span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> </span></p><h2><a name="Xe905137f312aac169095f63846e7de5bc0fe3de"></a><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);font-size: 19px">Aluminum Extrusion Profiles Produced with Press Capacities from 11 MN to 125 MN</span></strong></h2><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">The capability to handle extrusion press capacities ranging from 11 MN to 125 MN significantly expands the versatility and scale pertinent to diverse aluminum extrusion projects. </span><a href="https://www.cometal.cn/article/HCkCmrzPjr"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(79, 129, 189)">Large aluminum extrusion manufacturers</span></strong></a><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> depend on an automated extrusion production line designed around such a spectrum to support a variety of profile sizes and complexities. Cometal Extrusion Lines, for example, offers turnkey systems that integrate presses, heating furnaces, cooling and handling equipment, and aging ovens to ensure stable operation and consistent quality. This range allows manufacturers to produce profiles for numerous sectors, from architecture to automotive, maintaining consistent quality across the board. The sophistication inherent in a well-implemented aluminum extrusion extrusion line solution ensures repeatable dimensional accuracy and mechanical performance, key to satisfying client expectations. By facilitating seamless transitions between different press capacities within a singular production environment, extrusion line solutions enhance operational flexibility. This adaptability not only optimizes resource use but also supports rapid shifts in production demand, which is critical for manufacturers competing in fluctuating markets. Consequently, the press capacity variety supported by these lines is a foundational element for any large-scale operational strategy focused on efficiency and product diversity.</span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> </span></p><h2><a name="X9228991cb20644aef44730accb64f6f260a1c8e"></a><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);font-size: 19px">Impact of Cooling Systems and Pullers on Profile Consistency</span></strong></h2><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">In the realm of aluminum extrusion, the cooling systems and pullers integrated within an automated extrusion production line hold a pivotal role in determining the quality and uniformity of final profiles. Large aluminum extrusion manufacturers entrust their processes to extrusion line solutions that incorporate controlled cooling mechanisms coupled with precision pullers to mitigate internal stresses and dimensional deviations. Such systems safeguard the mechanical properties and surface integrity vital for high-grade extrusions. The interplay between cooling rates and pulling speed directly influences the microstructure and residual stress distribution within the aluminum, underscoring the need for synchronization and advanced control. Through the application of sophisticated automation controls, the extrusion line solutions help maintain stability during high-throughput production, thereby reducing rework or scrap rates. For manufacturers aiming to meet both performance standards and aesthetic requirements, this seamless integration is indispensable. The ability to modulate cooling and pulling parameters according to specific profile characteristics reflects a thoughtful design approach, one that large aluminum extrusion manufacturers appreciate for the consistency it delivers across long production cycles.</span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> </span></p><h2><a name="X989d7e48855a93c698d275b30810c547ae0acd2"></a><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);font-size: 19px">Adapting Extrusion Lines for Varied Aluminum Extrusion Systems Manufacturing Needs</span></strong></h2><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">Adapting an automated extrusion production line to accommodate shifting manufacturing requirements is critical for large aluminum extrusion manufacturers facing diverse customer demands and evolving product lines. Aluminum extrusion extrusion line solutions are engineered with modularity and flexibility in mind, allowing operators to reconfigure the system with minimal disruption. This adaptability extends to billet handling, press operation, and downstream logistics, ensuring the entire line functions cohesively even as production parameters change. The capacity to customize process sequences and integrate new technologies helps manufacturers respond promptly to market trends or specific application needs. Within extrusion line solutions, the emphasis on system integration supports consistent data flow and comprehensive monitoring, empowering operators to optimize production dynamically. This responsiveness reduces downtime and enhances throughput while maintaining quality benchmarks. Large aluminum extrusion manufacturers value this agility because it allows them to maintain a competitive edge while managing a broad portfolio of extrusion profiles. Ultimately, the ease with which extrusion lines can be adapted plays a key role in operational resilience and long-term growth strategies.</span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> </span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">Transitioning to an automated extrusion production line represents a significant milestone for large aluminum extrusion manufacturers, integrating complex press operations with coordinated handling and finishing systems. Such a line not only streamlines manufacturing processes but also embodies a balance of precision, design adaptability, and operational stability. When embedded within aluminum extrusion extrusion line solutions, advanced controls and modular components ensure that manufacturers enjoy both efficiency and quality, regardless of profile complexity or production volume. With these capabilities, extrusion line solutions provide a reliable foundation on which manufacturers can build future innovations and sustain consistent performance in an ever-evolving market.</span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> </span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> </span></p><h3><a name="related-links"></a><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);font-size: 16px">Related Links</span></strong></h3><p><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> </span></p><p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">• </span><a href="https://www.cometal.cn/index/Article/index.html?cid=hgSxhkyxiF&visitPower=qoffjesawj"><span style=";font-family:Arial;color:rgb(79,129,189)">Extrusion Press</span></a><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> - Explore our advanced extrusion press technology that enhances production efficiency and precision in aluminum profiles.</span></p><p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">• </span><a href="https://www.cometal.cn/article/HCkCmrzPjr#2"><span style=";font-family:Arial;color:rgb(79,129,189)">History</span></a><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> - Learn about our rich history in the aluminum extrusion industry and our commitment to quality and innovation.</span></p><p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">• </span><a href="https://www.cometal.cn/article/HCkCmrzPjr#5"><span style=";font-family:Arial;color:rgb(79,129,189)">Our Certificates</span></a><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> - Discover the certifications that demonstrate our adherence to international quality standards in aluminum extrusion.</span></p><p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">• </span><a href="https://www.cometal.cn/index/Article/index.html?cid=q2hNQTrecw&visitPower=qoffjesawj"><span style=";font-family:Arial;color:rgb(79,129,189)">Upstream</span></a><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> - Find out about our upstream processes that play a vital role in the efficiency of aluminum extrusion manufacturing.</span></p><p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:16px">• </span><a href="https://www.cometal.cn/index/Article/index.html?cid=2xGnjGTCio&visitPower=qoffjesawj"><span style=";font-family:Arial;color:rgb(79,129,189)">Downstream</span></a><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:16px"> - Understand the downstream activities that complement our aluminum extrusion operations for comprehensive service delivery.</span></p><p><br/></p>